Background[ edit ] The movement arose from concerns over the perceived consequences of the productivism and consumerism associated with industrial societies whether capitalist or socialist including: Resource depletion As economies grow, the need for resources grows accordingly. There is a fixed supply of non-renewable resources, such as petroleum oiland these resources will inevitably be depleted.
He kept preaching his simple, nonsectarian call to faith. Born on a farm near Charlotte, Graham spent the early years of his ministry mainly as an itinerant Youth for Christ speaker in the Midwest. But highly publicized crusades in Los Angeles in and in New York in hurled him into the national and international spotlights.
He held that iconic position for the rest of the century and beyond. Most of these ventures reached millions of people. Billy Graham and the Shaping of a Nation. Bush, along with their First LadiesGraham enjoyed extraordinary access to the pinnacle of political and cultural power.
Whatever else Graham was, he was a man of bold ambitions. Repeated apologies lightened but never erased the stain. The answer must begin with his ministry as a preacher, always the centerpiece of his multifaceted career.
From beginning to end, Graham voiced boilerplate evangelical theology focused on a simple, nonsectarian call to faith. Virtually every sermon started with a recitation of world crises, followed by national ones, and then personal ones.
For each crisis, Christ offered the answer. Whatever the stated text, the actual text of every sermon was the same, John 3: How Graham presented his message—his recognizable diction, accent, timing, gestures, enunciation, posture, and humor—proved equally telling.
Most sermons ended with a call to stand up, walk to the front, and make a clear choice for Christ. Graham capitalized on both inherited and acquired qualities.
More important were the personal disciplines he maintained. Fame never compromised his commitment to marital fidelity, financial transparency, honesty about numbers, and, with rare exceptions, refusal to criticize others.
The historian William Martin said it well: Graham left two main legacies for the Protestant mainline. A southerner, he gradually moved from support for racial segregation to opposition to it to calling racism a sin and admonishing whites to obey civil rights laws.
Originally the fiercest of hawks about communism and indecisive about the Vietnam War, he grew to champion nuclear disarmament. Though a lifelong Democrat with moderately Republican instincts, he struggled—albeit with mixed success—to model nonpartisanship in the pulpit and in his public life.
Graham stoutly refused to support the Christian Right when it arose in the late s.
By the s his repeated denunciations of poverty, hunger, and American exceptionalism placed him in the forefront of all but the most progressive evangelicals of his generation.
As the years passed, fewer and fewer doctrinal particularities served as deal breakers for him. This posture pivoted on his willingness to work with almost anyone who would work with him as long as they did not ask him to change his message.
In the s the Christian Century voiced sharp criticisms. Yet the mainline was neither monolithic nor frozen in time.Questions for Reflection or Group Discussion: 1. The first reading begins with these words: The whole Israelite community grumbled against Moses and Aaron.
The Responsorial Psalm describes in this way the “bread from heaven” the Lord gave the Israelites: He commanded the skies above and opened the doors of heaven; he rained manna upon. The Rise of Pentecostalism in Latin America: A Study of Conversion, Politics, and the Dark Secrets within Contemporary Bolivia is a research study by Patricia Robertson at the University of.
The church is not to be thought of, or treated, like the local mega-mart or shopping mall. Consumerism is a part of living in the modern world and dealing with it is a necessity. However, being defined by consumerism is not a necessity.
Social & a discussion on how consumerism gave rise to the mega church Political Issues in America: Resources in desire versus morality in frankenstein by mary shelley The truman show and hierophonic visions the Media Resources Center, UC Berkeley History of African Philosophy.
The unchurched were reached in large numbers – which eventually gave rise to the mega-churches of the 80’s, 90’s, and 00’s. Success, right? Before we begin our celebration we might consider a fundamental problem that exists with this model of “doing church.” There is a problem that is inherently part of the “Consumer Church” model.
Century writers challenged Graham for being reticent to talk about racism, succumbing to consumerism, marketing unreliable numbers, and reviving fundamentalism. Graham “hasn’t a glimmer of a notion about what is really going on in the world,” the Century declared in