Essay drosophila current research

Contact Drosophila melanogaster lab report Drosophila melanogaster, commonly know as the fruit or vinegar fly, is well suited for laboratory research. And significance of the problema Materials and Methods section report of exactly. Things to Consider this is the more important part of lab report!

History of speciation In addressing the question of the origin of species, there are two key issues: Since Charles Darwin's time, efforts to understand the nature of species have primarily focused Essay drosophila current research the first aspect, and it is now widely agreed that the critical factor behind the origin of new species is reproductive isolation.

Why do species exist? Why is not all nature in confusion instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?

Darwin pointed out that by the theory of natural selection "innumerable transitional forms must have existed," and wondered "why do we not find them embedded in countless numbers in the crust of the earth.

If, on a resource gradient, a large number of separate species evolve, each exquisitely adapted to a very narrow band on that gradient, each species will, of necessity, consist of very few members. Finding a mate under these circumstances may present difficulties when many of the individuals in the neighborhood belong to other species.

The members of the neighboring species, whose population sizes have decreased, experience greater difficulty in finding mates, and therefore form pairs less frequently than the larger species.

This has a snowball effect, with large species growing at the expense of the smaller, rarer species, eventually driving them to extinction. Eventually, only a few species remain, each distinctly different from the other.

African pygmy kingfishershowing coloration shared by all adults of that species to a high degree of fidelity. Rare and unusual features are very seldom advantageous. In most instances, they indicate a non-silent mutationwhich is almost certain to be deleterious. It therefore behooves sexual creatures to avoid mates sporting rare or unusual features koinophilia.

This uniformity of all the adult members of a sexual species has stimulated the proliferation of field guides on birds, mammals, reptiles, insects, and many other taxain which a species can be described with a single illustration or two, in the case of sexual dimorphism.

Once a population has become as homogeneous in appearance as is typical of most species and is illustrated in the photograph of the African pygmy kingfisherits members will avoid mating with members of other populations that look different from themselves.

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Thus, asexual organisms very frequently show the continuous variation in form often in many different directions that Darwin expected evolution to produce, making their classification into "species" more correctly, morphospecies very difficult.

Over an estimated 10, generations, the sticklebacks show structural differences that are greater than those seen between different genera of fish including variations in fins, changes in the number or size of their bony plates, variable jaw structure, and color differences.

The isolated populations then undergo genotypic or phenotypic divergence as: When the populations come back into contact, they have evolved such that they are reproductively isolated and are no longer capable of exchanging genes.

Island genetics is the term associated with the tendency of small, isolated genetic pools to produce unusual traits. Examples include insular dwarfism and the radical changes among certain famous island chains, for example on Komodo. Though the finches were less important for Darwin, more recent research has shown the birds now known as Darwin's finches to be a classic case of adaptive evolutionary radiation.

Peripatric speciation In peripatric speciation, a subform of allopatric speciation, new species are formed in isolated, smaller peripheral populations that are prevented from exchanging genes with the main population.

It is related to the concept of a founder effectsince small populations often undergo bottlenecks. Genetic drift is often proposed to play a significant role in peripatric speciation.acquired trait: A phenotypic characteristic, acquired during growth and development, that is not genetically based and therefore cannot be passed on to the next generation (for example, the large.

Drosophila melanogaster Essays: Over , Drosophila melanogaster Essays, Drosophila melanogaster Term Papers, Drosophila melanogaster Research Paper, Book Reports. ESSAYS, term and research .

Drosophila melanogaster are the simple breed of fruit flies that have been selected for the experiment.

The life cycle of these organisms is not long, only lasting 50 days from /5(1). Essay @ Genetics of Development of Drosophila | Genetics | Biology. Article shared by: In this essay we will discuss about the genetics of development of drosophila, explained with the help of suitable diagrams.

General Body Plan. After writing a research proposal you will need to write the research paper.

This lesson offers a shortened example of the research paper with an explanation of what it does well. Essay about drosophila melanogaster Introduction Drosophila melanogaster is a species of Fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly.